Henry and Nancy Cunningham Thompson

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My 4th great grandparents are Henry and Nancy Cunningham Thompson.  They are the grandparents of John Frank Thompson.

Henry was born on March 9, 1803 in Virginia.  Some researchers have identified his parents as Robert Thompson and Margaret Gray.  He ventured westward at some point prior to 1830, settling in Washington Township in Gibson County, IN.  He married Nancy Cunningham on April 20, 1830 in Gibson County.  Not a lot is known about Nancy since she died prior to 1850 when the Census listed each person individually.  She is thought to have been born between 1805 and 1810 and died between 1846 and 1850.  Henry died in 1853 and is buried in Vermillion County, IL.  It’s not obvious what he was doing that far from home since the boys remained in the Knox-Gibson area for the duration of their lives.

Henry and Nancy had six children that were alive in 1850 or later.

  • Stewart (1832-1904) married Margaret Jones (1841-1911) in 1858 in Knox County.  They had eight children – Florence, Alice, Eleanor, Thomas, Nancy, Maggie, William and Emma.  According to newspapers of the time, Stewart was a prominent farmer in Johnson Township.
  • Margaret (1835-?)
  • Robert C (1837-1880) married Sarah Roderick (1837-?) in 1860 in Knox County.  They had six children – Charles, Riley, Ora, Frank, James and Robert.
  • Sally (1840-?)
  • Elenor (1843-?)
  • Henry G. (1846-?) married Isadore Jones in 1866.  They had one daughter named California.  After 1870, Isadore and California cannot be found in any of the databases.  Henry disappears until the 1910 census which lists him as a widower working as a cook for the Anthis household in Decker.

The whereabouts of the girls is unknown after their father died in 1853.  They are not showing up in the 1860 census records or the Indiana marriage index.

It doesn’t appear that any of Henry’s sons fought in the Civil War, based on a quick glance of the 80th Indiana Infantry rosters.  Most of the men living in the Knox, Gibson area belonged to that regiment, although it’s not out of the question for them to have  joined up with another unit.

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Washington Township is in the north central part of Gibson County, IN, bordered by the White River on the north.  It sits east of Patoka.

Vermilion County IL is west of Lafayette, IN along the Indiana-Illinois border.

John M Butler and Tamer Pool

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John and Tamer Pool Butler appear to be my dead-ends for the Butler line.  They are my 4th great-grandparents.

John M. Butler was born in Kentucky about 1813.  Tamer Pool was born in Indiana about 1814.  They were married in Jennings County, IN (north of Louisville, KY) on October 13, 1831.  It is currently unknown who their parents were.

They had eight children that lived past infancy:

  • Eli Thomas
  • Joseph W
  • Nancy J
  • James O
  • Jemima
  • John P (or D)
  • Sarah
  • Robert

In 1850 the family was recorded to be in Blue River, Johnson Co, IN (north of Columbus IN).  By 1860, John and Tamer were living in Clay County, IL (west of Olney, near Flora).  By this time, only James, Jemima, Sarah and Robert were still at home.   Based on later census data, Eli was married with children, location unknown.  Joseph had married Delilah Wright and they had a son, John F., prior to moving to Clay Co, IL, where they lived next door to John and Tamer.  It’s believed that Eli wasn’t far away since both Eli and Joseph mustered with the 98th Illinois Infantry.  Unfortunately, Joseph didn’t make it home as he died in Georgia in June 1864 and is buried at the Marietta National Cemetery.  Delilah remarried later that year to Joseph Pool and moved back to Indiana with John F and Loretta, who was born in 1861.  Joseph Pool was quite a bit older than Delilah, so it’s possible that he was a younger brother to her mother-in-law.  Nancy and John P’s whereabouts after the 1850 census are unclear.  It’s possible that Nancy married a D.S. Ulrey, but anything past a marriage record supporting this hasn’t surfaced yet.

The whereabouts of nearly everyone in this family, except Eli and Joseph’s families, is unknown after the 1860 census.

Amanda Newcomb & Eli Thomas Butler

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Eli was born in 1832 in either Indiana or Illinois.  It appears he was actually married twice, the first time to an unknown person who died sometime between 1861 and 1867.  The first marriage produced at least four children–John S, Eliza, Mary C, and Naomi.  I have been unable to locate an 1860 census for this family so the mother can be identified. Based on the birth locations of the children, they probably resided in Illinois at the time.  Eli served during the Civil War in the 98th Illinois Infantry.  They mustered at Noble, IL which is west of Olney.  After the war, he then moved to Knox County and married Amanda.  The whereabouts of his first family are unknown after the 1870 census.

Amanda was born in 1840 in Ohio and married Eli Butler in 1867 in Knox County, IN.  They had eight children, five of which were still alive in 1900.  The children that have been identified through census records are Robert, Nancy, Annie, Benjamin, and Sarah. Nancy did not appear in the 1880 census so it is assumed she died.  It’s possible there was at least one additional birth after 1880, most likely a girl.  Amanda died in 1901 and Eli followed in 1911.  According to his obituary, he had five surviving children.  Sarah, Robert, and Benjamin were called out by name, however, there were two additional daughters that were not so easily identified–Mrs. A Myers and Mrs. John Ridgeley.  One of them is Annie, however, which is a mystery.  Annie married Henry Williams in 1897, but their whereabouts are unknown after the 1900 census.  I haven’t been able to determine if Henry died or they were divorced.  I’m assuming Annie remarried, but have not been able to match her up with either a Myers or a Ridgeley.  Residential locations for the five survivors was not included in the obituary.

Parents for both Eli and Amanda are still questionable.  In fact, Amanda is wildcard prior to 1867.  She was 27 when she married Eli which is old by standards for the day for first marriages.  This made me consider that she was remarrying as well.  A search came up empty for an Amanda Newcome(b) in 1860, however, there were several Newcome households in Johnson Township, Knox County very near each other.  In one household was an Amanda Crisap, servant age 18.  In another was a Nancy with several younger children, likely related to Amanda.  The Newcomes were originally from Ohio, as were the Crisaps.  The question now is: was Amanda married to one of the Newcomes between 1860 and 1867? or did she assume their last name for some reason?  It’s a mystery and one that probably won’t be answered easily.

 

John Frank Thompson and Sarah Hannah Butler

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John Frank Thompson and Sarah Hannah Butler are my 2nd great grandparents.  Frank was born to Robert C. and Sarah (Roderick) Thompson on October 19, 1872 in Knox County.  Sarah, also known as Sadie, was born to Eli and Amanda (Newcomb) Butler on October 4, 1875 in Indiana.  They were married on June 7, 1894 in Knox County.  They lived their lives together in Johnson Township where Frank farmed.  Frank and Sarah had four daughters together: Ethel, Edith, Pearl, and Gertrude.

Ethel (1895-1949) married August Cardinal in 1915.  They had seven children: Donald, Virginia, Marlin, Norma, Dorothy, Morris, and Wayne.  Ethel was my great-grandmother.

Edith (1896-1991) married Everett Williams in 1916.  They lived in Knox County until about 1936 when they moved to Owensville in Gibson County.  They had eight children: Kenneth, Inez, Marvin, Eldon, Max, Everett, Billy, and Bobbie.

Pearl (1902-1997) married Cleatus Beamon sometime around 1924.  They lived in Vincennes and had nine children, including a pair of twins:  Frank, Erma, Dorothy, Mary, Harry, Betty, Paul, Dale, and Pearl.

Gertrude (1906-2001) married Ewing Steffy around 1928.  Ewing farmed and they lived a time with his parents in Palmyra Township, which is essentially in the middle of the county between Vincennes, Wheatland, Bruceville, and Monroe City.  They did not have any children prior to 1940 and no one was listed in Gertrude’s obituary.  After Ewing died, Gertrude lived in Vincennes, just down the alley from my grandmother.  She would mention often about going to check on Aunt Gerty.

In January 1937, the Ohio River Valley suffered massive flooding.  This included the rivers that feed into the Ohio, such as the White River and the Wabash River which both border southern Knox County.  Johnson Township borders the White River and the area does sit in a known flood plain.  It was reported that levies were breached impacting the local residents.  Sarah died on January 22, 1937 at Good Samaritan Hospital.  The newspaper did not specify the cause of death, but there is always the possibility that it was related to the weather or the flooding.  The paper did say her body was returned to the Thompson home in Rural Johnson Township, so it’s possible they were not affected adversely by the flooding after all.

On January 26, 1939, Frank died of tuberculosis which he had been suffering from for a number of years.  He had been a patient at the Hillcrest Hospital which over the years served as a quarantine facility for various infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis.  With the advances of modern medicine, the hospital closed in 1971.  The building still stands and is thought to be haunted.

Marriage Announcement: Thompson-Williams

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Now that I’m working on my mother’s family which is mainly from southern Knox County, use of the online archives for the Vincennes papers is more relevant.  While looking for information on my 2nd great grandfather, John Franklin Thompson, I came across the following announcement for marriage license applications.

“Everett Williams, farmer, of this county, son of Louis Williams, farmer, of this county, and Miss Ethel Thompson, of this county, daughter of Frank Thompson, farmer, of this county.”  [The Vincennes Commercial, January 14, 1916, page 2.]

Okay, so what? you say.  The wrong daughter is named.  Ethel, my great-grandmother, was already married to August Cardinal when this was printed.  It should have read Edith, her younger sister.  Edith and Everett were indeed married the day before on January 13, 1916.

August Cardinal

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As promised, I’m going to start on my mother’s family tonight.  Searchable Vincennes newspaper archives are a dangerous tool to let me have access to.

August Cardinal was my great grandfather.  He was born August 21, 1893 in Knox County, IN to James S and Anna Gravel Cardinal.  It’s likely he was named after his birth month.  There is a discrepancy in the year of his birth, however, as some sources say he was born in 1894.  He was the oldest of 4 children who lived to maturity.

In January 1911, he attended the 18th birthday party of Maggie Dellinger.  Others in attendance whose names caught my eye were Ben Gravel (possibly his cousin), Leo Sievers and Lawrence and Raymond Siewers.

In 1915, August met and married Ethel Thompson, daughter of John and Hannah (Butler) Thompson.  Their first child, Donald, was born in 1916. A couple years later, in June 1917, August was arrested for stealing farm equipment from farms south of Vincennes. His daughter Virginia was born while awaiting trial which was set for April 1918.  Nothing was easily found in the newspapers regarding the outcome of the trial, however, their third child, Marlin wasn’t born until 1920, so maybe he did do some time in the pokey.

Things were fairly quiet for the next few years for August.  Norma, Dorothy, and Morris were all born in the 1920s.  The family seemed to move around a bit living in both Harrison and Johnson Townships (Monroe City and Decker areas, respectively).  In 1934 it was reported that August ran his car into a guy wire, taking out a light pole.  Wayne, their youngest child, was born around this time as well.

1940 found the family renting in Busseron Township (Emison/Oaktown area).  When World War II came along, Marlin enlisted and August and Ethel were reported to live at 309 Depot Street, near the present day Vincennes University campus.  In 1949 when they were living at 121 Tecumseh, Ethel passed away at age 53.

Nothing more could be found in the archives regarding August until his death in 1964.  His obituary mentions a widow surviving him, but I have no idea who that might have been as she was not specifically named.

Fielden Branch recap

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So, the month of November is over and I actually posted an entry in this blog every day this month.  It’s time to set aside the Fielden branch of the family for a while and work on my mother’s family for a while.  But before I do, I want to highlight a few things with the Fieldens:

  • all four sets of 3rd great grandparents have been identified
  • many of the 4th great grandparents have been identified
  • 3 of the 4 3rd great grandfathers fought in the Civil War, all for the Union Army
  • William Fielden, my 7th great grandfather, may have immigrated from Lancashire, England to the Carolinas.

I have also, during the past week, posted the Pedigree Charts for easy reference.  With so many similar first names, it’s hard to keep track of who is who.  These can be accessed from the menu at the top of the blog page, under Pedigree Charts.  Currently the most recent information I have for both the Fielden and DeMoss lines can be found there, starting with my grandparents.  (Jane, I was thinking of you.)

Starting tomorrow, I will tackle the Cardinal line.

Sarah Catherine Rogers & Richard Bennett revisited

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As I was making one last check of everyone associated with my Fielden line, I noticed that Ancestry had provided me with more potential data on Sarah Catherine Rogers.  One source, a memorial for Sarah Rogers on findagrave.com blew a whole in my findings for June Bennett Fielden’s parentage.

First, the memorial for Sarah doesn’t mention a daughter named June Bennett.   Then I finally found the 1880 census records for Richard Bennett and his first wife Mary Jane Briscoe.  It’s highly unlikely that Mary Jane died, Richard married Sarah and had June all in a year.  Sarah was a widow in 1880, listed as Sarah Brown.  The newspaper article about Richard listed her as Sarah Catherine (Rogers) Maddox so somewhere during 1881 she had to have been married to a Maddox fellow as well.  Not very realistic.

The memorial on Find A Grave also lists her Maddox husband as Daniel Maddox who died in 1896.  Not a lot of divorces back then, so that meant she probably didn’t marry Richard Bennett until after 1896.  The newspaper article stated that Richard died in 1897, so that would mean that they weren’t married for long.

On top of all that, the 1880 census data indicated that Richard was born in 1846, not 1810.  This was confirmed further in the Kentucky Death Records database which also provided a date of death in 1901, not 1897.  This date of death was also confirmed by the database for Headstones Provided for Deceased Union the Civil War Veterans.  This, in conjunction with a 1900 census entry for Richard and Sarah made the 1898 marriage record for them more believable.

Based on all this, June Bennett’s mother is not Sarah Catherine Rogers, but Mary Jane Briscoe.  Moral of this story:  Don’t make random assumptions, and don’t always believe what you read in the newspaper, or on the internet.

Mary Duncan

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Mary Duncan was a 4th great grandmother of mine.  She was born about 1786 in South Carolina.  Her father was Samuel Duncan.  Samuel moved the family to Miami County, Ohio where Mary met and married Isaiah Pemberton.  With Isaiah she had one daughter whose name is currently unknown.  Sometime around 1815, Mary then married Henry Neal and they had four children–John, Thomas, an unnamed girl and an unnamed boy.  Henry died sometime in the late 1820s and Mary married once again, this time to John Coppock.  Mary and John had one son, Benjamin, who is my 3rd great grandfather.

John Coppock toyed with the idea of moving to Indiana and went so far as to scout things out in 1836.  He changed his mind, though, and returned to Ohio.  His stepson John Neal, however, stayed and settled in Clay County, living with a brother-in-law.  It’s not clear if that brother-in-law is married to his (unnamed) sister or his wife Elizabeth’s brother.  It’s likely that Thomas Neal soon followed his brother and settled there as well.

John Coppock died at the age of 77 in Miami County, Ohio.  This was probably around 1842 when it is reported that Benjamin moved to Clay County and lived with Thomas and his family.  It’s likely that Mary came with him since she is reported to be living with Thomas in both 1850 and 1860.  According to Benjamin’s biography, Mary lived to be 81 years old.  Combining this with her approximate age from census records, Mary died around 1867 in Clay County.

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Miami County is just north of Dayton, OH which is to the northeast of Cincinnati.

Rebecca Hughes Puckett

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When I started working on tonight’s blog post, I was originally going to do a quick thing on the parents of Zeresh Puckett, my 3rd great grandmother who married Benjamin Coppock.  Well, that ain’t happening, at least not tonight.  The more I tried to make the pieces fit together, the more they fought back.  I wasn’t convinced that Rebecca Hughes Puckett was Zeresh’s mother.

In the 1850 Census, you can find Elihu Puckett (Zeresh’s father) in Clay County, IN as follows:

Elihu Pucket          41
Rebecca Pucket     41
Zerish Pucket        19
Lewis Pucket         15
George Hughes     14
James Sanders       6
Minerva Sanders    4
Godentia Sanders   1
Elias Pucket          19

If you aren’t familiar with census records, the immediate family is listed first in order by age, then extended family (siblings, inlaws, nieces/nephews, parents, etc) and other people like servants or boarders.  Keep in mind that 1850 was the first year they listed each person individually in the census, but yet they didn’t collect enormous amounts of information.  They didn’t start listing relationships to the head of the household until 1870 or 1880.

So, we have Elihu, his wife Rebecca, Zeresh, and Lewis which are all expected.  But then we have all these other people and no idea how they fit in the grand scheme of things.  My first inclination was that Elias Pucket is a much younger brother of Elihu.  Elihu’s mother died during the 1840s so that seemed logical and I set him aside.  The three Sanders kids were probably orphans of some sort so I didn’t worry too much about them, either.  That left George.  Let’s just say that George is an enigma and here’s why.

Puckett-Swickard Family Bible, courtesy of legacykwst on ancestry.com

Puckett-Swickard Family Bible, courtesy of legacykwst on ancestry.com

There is some question as to what Rebecca Puckett’s maiden name was.  Among the researchers who have posted their trees, there are about half a dozen different last names out there, including Hughes and Sanders.  At first I considered that Zeresh and Lewis were Elihu’s from a different wife, but the closeness in ages for George and Lewis bothered me.  I started looking at what other researchers had for sources and found a Puckett Family Bible posted by a user named “legacykwst”.  Rebecca was listed as Rebecca Puckett and no marriage date was listed in the bible for her and Elihu.  They were listed with four children, including a George Puckett.  So what is George’s real last name, Hughes or Puckett?

So I looked at some of the other documents that legacykwst had uploaded, and there were several pertaining to George trying to get disability as a result of the Civil War.  One in particular was a deposition of Aquillar Field in 1884. When Aquilla was asked what his relationship to George was, he responded, “My first wife is his mother.”  So, after checking a few things about Aquilla, I discovered he had been married at least twice–first to a Becky Hughes in 1840 in Vigo County and then to a Nancy Holliday in 1864.  Then I checked to see who was listed with him in the 1850 census and there was a Martha, age 30, and three youngsters with the last name of Field, probably Aquilla’s kids.  By 1860 it was just him several children…no Becky, no Martha.  So what happened to Becky?

After locating a biography on Lewis Field, one of Aquilla’s sons, in the History of Clay Co, IN by William Travis, I discovered that Aquilla’s first wife’s name was Martha Hughes, not Becky.  Maybe Becky was a nickname.  At any rate, I would suspect that George’s biological mother was Martha who had him out of wedlock at the age of 15 or 16.  Since that was a big no-no in 1836, she gave the baby to her older sister Rebecca to raise.

Lewis Field’s biography also mentions that Martha was born in Ohio, but documentation states that Rebecca was born in Kentucky.  Not a total stretch by any means, especially if they lived down along the Ohio River.  Also, some of the correspondence in legacykwst‘s possession mentions that the Field kids are cousins.  This helps to confirm that Martha and Rebecca were siblings.  Their father was John Hughes, who was a pioneer in Honey Creek Township in Vigo County.

So, with all that said, I think it is safe to say that Rebecca is Zeresh’s mother and her maiden name is Hughes.  She was born in 1800 in Kentucky.  She married Elihu Puckett and they lived in Shelby County, Illinois until 1836 when they relocated to Clay County.  They had three children–Jamima, Zeresh, and Lewis.  They also helped to raise a nephew, George Hughes, and other orphans in the area.  Rebecca died in 1862.